INTERNATIONAL MUSICIAN AND RECORDING WORLD, MAY 1991
NEFF SAID
Whether you regard Field of the Nephilim as B-Movie Rock-schlock horror
or as mighty mystical Metallers possessing of a dark incline and learning,
you cannot but marvel at the rapid ascendance from side-show to full blown
Gothic Drama. While THE CULT and THE MISSION have quickly dropped the legacy
of their theatrical beginnings fast enough in the scramble for pomp-rock
respectability, the Nephilim have maintained and nurtured the full
ritual.
Over the last couple of years they have experimented with a variety of
approaches to executing their art in the studio. There was a six week stint
in the Real World, during which they indulged themselves with an orgy of
technical excess, in order to come up with a single; though admittedly
Psychonaut was about 20 minutes worth of single.
Last year, to the probable relief of the record company, they produced a
whole album, Elyzium, in almost the same amount of time. Now the band have
unleashed four live sides entitled Earth Inferno.
The album, recorded primarily at last years gigs at the Brixton Academy,
Wolverhampton civic hall and Birmingham Hummingbird, covers material from
the Nephilim Discography, from early favorites like Preacherman and
Dawnrazor, through the grandiose dramatics of what Carl calls "a summary of
events leading up to this particular moment in time".
Warts and All
Earth Inferno is a live album in the true sense of the term. A
strictly no-overdubs affair. This is the Nephilim live and for real, warts
and all.
"There are no overdubs whatsoever. The whole thing is 100% absolutely
live," confirms guitarist Peter Yates. "It's not perfect but whatever
mistakes are in there we can live with. There was nothing so drastic that it
was worth losing that live immediacy for. We've always regarded ourselves as
first and foremost a live band and this album is just that. I'm quite
suprised that its come out sounding really punchy and many of the tracks
supercede the original studio versions. There are a lot of really dodgy
'live' albums out there but this definitely isn't one of them. It stands out
as as a really good introduction to the band for the people who haven't
heard the band before."
That the Nephs could cut a live album in this manner is due, in no
small part, to the lessons learned as a result of earlier experiences in the
studio. Although the recording of Psychonaut had not been altogether happy,
they determined not to turn away from their aims and intentions in the
process of actually delivering an album without a budget.
The lessons from their brush with the excesses of technology had been
learned for the recording of Elizium the machinery was enslaved and its
power harnessed at its source.
Nod to MIDI
Drummer Nod Wright elucidates; "We had been working with the MIDI
set-ups for almost a year when we recorded the album. I have a Casio FZ1N
rack sampler, with a Tascam MM1 20 channel desk and SPX900 triggered from
pads, running into a Yamaha DC1 percussion MIDI convertor. Pete has an ADA
pre amp MIDI'd up to a Roland GR50 guitar synth which allows him to texture
sounds and effects. It would have been easy to stick to overdrive pedals and
stuff but we've taken all the technology that's there and used it. Once in
the studio the ideas for the album could be dumped on to a tape and
simultaneously loaded into the computer- a Mac running Performer with MIDI.
"My set up in the studio was the same as my on-stage set up,"
continues Pete. "A Yamaha P2078 power amp, a couple of Rocktron Hushers, the
GR50 ADA MPI valve one. The power amp fed into sensible Guitar systems? Cab
with a couple of Celestion 12s. I used my Les Paul with EMGs and my Gibson
SG - the first guitar I ever bought. Paul used a JC160 and a Marshall 9000
Series pre amp. On the Live album he just uses two Marshall 9000 Series
setups - into 4 x 12 cabs - and a Quadraverb. He played Yamaha SGs and an
Ibanez of some sort."
It's no suprise that the man chosen to produce the Live LP was Andy
Jackson, who had taken charge of the desk duties on Elizium and was Pink
Floyd's recording engineer for some eight years. "On Elizium I wanted to
keep everything as live as possible. We had everybody tie-lined through to
the control room, with just Nod out in the live area. That way everybody
could play live while monitoring in the control room, with just Nod out
there with the Cans. We could get long live takes, a lot of the album just
going down in just one or two takes. Even Carl's keyboard stuff was
recorded through his little 16-channel mixer and Quadraverb (these are
popular units with the Nephs), just taking a stereo feed from the mixer
straight into the desk, effects and all because that was his sound."
His approach to the live LP was much the same, minus the overdubs of
course. All guitars, keyboards and vocals went down live on the night.
"There was no comp'ing together of different takes, to get the best bits
from each one," continues Andy. "Although we had different versions of each
song from each night's recording to choose from, they were all straight
through takes, just the best version of each song that we had.
"Everyone was miked up fairly conventionally and the recording was made
with the Mobile, taking the feeds from the front of the house, only adding
an additional overhead on the kit and replacing the Kick drum beyer that
belonged to the PA company with a D112 from the Mobile. The PA's miking set
up was very close to the one I would have chosen myself, so there was little
compromise in taking a feed from them."
Live Line
In addition to the mike feeds, additional DIs were running from the
keyboards and also from Nods sampler and pads set up and these too were fed
directly from the PA to the mobile.
While in the studio, Carl handles most of the keyboard work, whilst live the
band are joined by Paul Chousman. "He's classically trained," boasts Pete,
"so he knows what he's doing. We give him a S1000 and an EMAX-SE to play
with and that keeps him happy. He uses all the disks from the original
studio recordings."
As in the studio, Andy miked Pete's guitar and the GR50 sound together
through the same amp, rather than taking a separate DI from the MIDI set up,
recording his own stage mix of the two. The PA's DI feed was also used on
Tony's Bass set up, again much the same as the one he had used in the
studio, consisting of two Gallien Kruegers, one with it's own cab and one
with an Ampeg 4x10.
"The desk in the Mobile truck is really old Helios," details Andy. "It's at
least 20 years old but it's a good desk and they just don't want to change
it. The EQ's pretty basic but you don't have much call for severe Eq'ing in
these sort of situations. It's definitely a frequency band short by today's
standards though. The tape machines are a couple of 3M-M79s, which again are
really old but nice sounding, reliable 24-track machines.
No processing took place at the recording stage, except for some basic
protection compressing on the vocals and the bass, as a matter of taste. I
also recorded a sync code at the time for use on the video link and for
later use on the desk automation.
"I mixed down at Eurythmics' Church Studio in North London, on the AMEK 2520
with Mastermix automation. It was fairly straight forward and pretty fast
mix-down, there being two hours of material including the video soundtrack
to mix over 10 days.
"This is where the EQ came into play, having recorded everything fairly
flat. It's how I usually like to do things; get the full frequency range
down onto tape to begin with. The EQ was mainly the onboard desk EQ, backed
up by a couple of Neve Prisms on the kick and the snare. But the EQ on the
AMEK is pretty close to the prisms anyway. It being a live recording, I
didn't go gating everything. The principle gating and muting activity was on
the vocal mike (a radio unit with an EV capsule). I also compressed the
vocal a good deal with an old valve LA2A machine. The main Echo I used was
the actual live area of the studio itself. I played the drums back out into
the hall through a set of large free-standing Tannoys they have there and
just miked it up with a pair of U87s at the other end of the room, facing
the wrong way around. With close miking on the Kit, the sound on the tape
was fairly tight. On the vocal I used a PCM 70 and AMS harmonizer (that's
how he gets the definition when he sings so deep, and how he gets such a
unholy voice ... Ryan) and a Roland SDE 2000 DDL.
" The guitar sounds were live enough to make much use of reverbs unnecessary
and the sound were usually right there, especially as they were both using
Quadraverbs with tons of chorus and stuff at the source. The mix itself was
a straight forward balancing job, just doing ride-throughs with the
automation until there was nothing left to adjust. There was a fair bit of
ducking , cleaning up clicks and glunks of effects being switched in and
out. There were also some extraneous noises to be removed and a real big
problem were the smoke machines. They make a huge hissing noise when they go
off. Which with the Nephilim is nearly all the time! You can still hear
them in places, I just couldn't get rid of them all.
"There were some odd bits of vocal tunings in places but we kept them the
idea was that this wa to be the warts and all record the band live."
Donkey's Years
Elizium and Earth Inferno are Andy's first excursions into the world of
full production credits and described him as the most enjoyable recordings
he's worked on in donkey's years. "I've worked with Floyd for so long that
it's like stepping back into the real world again," he laughs. With Floyds
recording schedule none-too demanding these days it will undoubtedly not be
his last outing and offers are already coming in. Given the band's
satisfaction with the results he has delivered it will not be his last
Nephilim production either.
The band meanwhile have their eyes firmly fixed on the imminent Stateside
release of Elizium
on their new US label. They are billing Earth Inferno as the closing chapter
of an era. We must wait for the spectacle that is to follow.
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